Different Types of Life Insurance
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The most important purpose of life insurance is the protection it provides for you and also for the family by the time you leave the world. A life insurance policy is quite simple in principle. You will be basically required to pay premium at a regular period and in return, the insurance company provides your beneficiary lump sum when your time on Earth lapses. The protection is practically for the beneficiary who can be the holder’s children, parent/s or any relative for that matter.
To make the policy fully functional, there should be three parties involved. The first one is of course the policy holder or the insured. He is the one whose life is being protected through the insurance policy. The next party is the insurance company from which the company is bought. In short, the other party is actually the insurer. The third is the policy owner. Basically, the first and third parties are not necessarily the same individual. For example, a husband may buy an insurance policy for his wife or another person. To clarify this, remember that the individual who actually purchases the policy is the third party or the owner while the person who is subject for protection is the person insured. The payment of the premium is the sole responsibility of the purchaser or the owner.
A beneficiary is the individual who is the sole receiver of the lump sum and every policy has this. There are two main categories of beneficiaries. One is called an irrevocable beneficiary who is unchangeable unless permission is given by the chosen beneficiary. On the other hand, a revocable beneficiary is someone that can be changed at any time as per decision of the owner.
Every policy has terms and conditions to it. And sometimes exclusion may also be applied but this is completely up to the insured individual. However, in most life insurance policy, suicide is an exemption. If this is the main cause of death two years after the policy or contract has been signed, then there isn’t any benefit that can be given to the beneficiary. The first two years is also the most sensitive period. During this time, the company may also have the right not to provide any immediate pay out. An investigation can be called out by the company in order to ascertain that the death is not due to homicide.
The beneficiary shall receive the payment called ‘face amount’. The way to determine the maturity age is through the checking whether the insured has actually reached the age that is required. In short, such policy functions as a source of regular income to the beneficiary when the insured dies.
People may have different reasons as to why they purchase an insurance policy. The important thing is that the insured himself should have an interest which is insurable. The owner should stipulate in the contract the reason of purchasing an insurance policy. If he refused to do so, then the contract is automatically considered void and ineffective.
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